Maldivian President Mohamed Muizzu has sparked controversy by accusing his predecessor Ibrahim Mohamed Solih of operating under the influence of a “foreign ambassador.” Muizzu, whose pro-China stance is well-known, made these assertions during an interview with State-run Public Service Media or PSM, refraining from directly naming any specific country. Muizzu’s remarks coincide with his push to lessen the Maldives’ reliance on Bharat, highlighted by recent calls for the withdrawal of Indian military personnel from the nation.
During the interview, Muizzu indicated that Solih’s decisions were influenced by a foreign entity, leading to what he described as “extensive damage” to the Maldives. While he did not specify the nation in question, Muizzu’s remarks have been interpreted as directed towards Bharat, given his recent moves to worsen ties with the neighbouring nation.
Solih, who served as president from 2018 to 2023, implemented an “India First” policy during his tenure, which saw significant investment from Bharat in various development projects in the Maldives. Muizzu’s administration, however, has taken a different approach, with the President campaigning on promises to reduce Bharatiya military presence and create closer relationship with other nations, notably China.
Muizzu’s criticism of Solih’s government extends to its alleged failure to protect the Maldives’ independence and its perceived submission to a foreign country’s influence. Despite Solih’s Maldivian Democratic Party (MDP) holding a supermajority in Parliament, Muizzu claims that the country was left vulnerable to foreign intervention.
Regarding recent military procurements, including drones from Turkiye, Muizzu outlined the importance of national security and the need for counsel from military officials. He defended the lack of transparency in disclosing details such as the cost of the drones, citing the sensitive nature of military matters.
While Muizzu’s pro-China stance has raised eyebrows in New Delhi, Bharatiya policymakers have refrained from publicly criticising his administration. However, there are concerns in Bharat about the growing proximity between the Maldives and China, especially in areas such as trade and security cooperation.
The political difference appear with Muizzu’s administration accused by the Opposition of jeopardizing longstanding relationship with Bharat in favour of closer links with China. Recent deals between the Maldives and China, including one for the supply of non-lethal military equipment, exemplify the changing situation in the region.
