France’s far-right National Rally (RN) party, led by Marine Le Pen, is on the brink of a historic breakthrough after winning the first round of legislative elections, with the centrist forces of President Emmanuel Macron finishing third. This sets the stage for a potential government formation and a bid for the prime minister’s post by Le Pen’s protégé, Jordan Bardella.
While the RN secured 33.2-33.5 per cent of the vote, compared to 28.1-28.5 per cent for the left-wing New Popular Front alliance and 21.0-22.1 per cent for Macron’s centrist camp, it remains uncertain if the RN will achieve the absolute majority needed to ensure power. Projections for RN seats in the National Assembly vary, with some estimates suggesting they could fall short of the 289 seats required for a majority.
President Macron, calling for a broad alliance against the far right, faces a significant challenge as the RN inches closer to power, a development that could reshape French politics and governance. The second round of elections will be crucial in determining the final outcome.
